واکاوی نقش شرکت‌های تعاونی روستایی در پیشبرد توسعه پایدار: رویکرد مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، دانشکده مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

2 دانشیار ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران.

3 دانشیار ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

چکیده

هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی در شرکت‌های تعاونی روستایی شهرستان تهران بود. پژوهش به‌صورت پیمایشی انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش را 6435 نفر از اعضای تعاونی‌های روستایی شهرستان تهران تشکیل می‌دادند. حجم نمونه با استفاده از رابطه کوکران 237 نفر تعیین شد. پرسشنامه بر اساس نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌بندی‌شده با انتساب متناسب و به‌صورت تصادفی در اختیار اعضای تعاونی‌های روستایی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. روایی صوری پرسشنامه از سوی گروهی از کارشناسان و پایایی آن با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ (89/0=α) تأیید شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که از دیدگاه بیشتر پاسخ‏گویان (۴۹/۳ درصد)، مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی شرکت‌های تعاونی روستایی در سطح خیلی کم تا کم است؛ همچنین، نُه عامل حاصل از تحلیل عاملی مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی روی‌هم‌‏رفته 710/62 درصد از کل واریانس مجموعه را تبیین می‌کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing the Role of Rural Cooperatives in Sustainable Development: Corporate Social Responsibility Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohsen DARVISHI 1
  • Mohammad Sharif SHARIFZADEH 2
  • Gholam Hossein ABDOLLAHZADEH 3
1 MSc Graduate in Rural Development, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agricultural Management, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agricultural Management, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agricultural Management, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study aimed mainly at investigating the corporate social responsibility of rural cooperatives in Tehran County. The statistical population of the study consisted of the 6435 members of the rural cooperatives in Tehran. The sample size was determined based on the Cochran formula, 237. According to the categorized sampling with probability proportionate and randomization, a questionnaire was prepared and distributed among the rural cooperative members to be studied. The formal validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed by an expert group using the Cronbach's alpha (α= 0.89). According to the study results, most respondents (49.3 percent) assessed the social responsibility of the rural cooperatives to be at very low to low levels. Nine factors resulting from the factor analysis of corporate social responsibility included “the environmental protection trend”, “participation in community development”, “participation in the development of business environment”, “inclusion criteria and legalism in management”, “supply management”, “human resource management”, “customer orientation”, “localism” and “transparent communication”; these factors altogether explained 62.710 percent of the total variance of the corporate social responsibility aspects.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • corporate social responsibility
  • Rural Cooperatives
  • Tehran (County)

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