عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه روستایی با تأکید بر تشکیل خوشه کشاورزی (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان گناباد استان خراسان رضوی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 نویسنده مسئول و استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران

2 استاد گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

خوشه‌های کشاورزی از تشکل ‏های نوین کشاورزی هستند که می ‏توانند در توسعه روستایی تأثیر مهمی داشته باشند. مقاله حاضر عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه روستایی به‌ویژه نقش خوشه ‏های کشاورزی شهرستان گناباد را بررسی نموده است. برای دستیابی به این هدف از شاخص اسکالوگرام، شاخص موقعیت مکانی و روش حداقل مربعات جزئی استفاده شده است. نتایج شاخص توسعه نشان‌دهنده آن است که روستاهای دهستان حومه که در اطراف شهر گناباد قرار دارند، توسعه‌یافته، روستاهای دهستان‏ های پسکلوت و زیبد، نسبتاً توسعه‌یافته و روستاهای دهستان کاخک در طبقه توسعه ‏نیافته قرار گرفتند. همچنین بر اساس نتایج شاخص ضریب مکانی سه محصول پسته، زعفران و جو برای تشکیل خوشه انتخاب شدند. سپس برای تعیین عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه روستایی در مناطق مورد مطالعه از روش حداقل مربعات جزئی استفاده شد و نتایج این بخش نشان داد که تشکیل این خوشه ‏ها بر فرایند توسعه روستایی منطقه مؤثر است. بنابراین پیشنهاد می ‏شود با تشکیل خوشه‏ پسته در بخش مرکزی و خوشه زعفران در بخش کاخک به بهبود وضعیت توسعه روستایی به‌ویژه در روستاهای توسعه ‏نیافته کمک شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Factors Affecting Rural Development with Emphasis on the Formation of Agricultural Clusters (Case Study: Gonabad County, Khorasan Razavi Province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • A. A. Sarvari 1
  • M. Daneshvar Kakhki 2
  • M. Sabouhi Sabouni 2
  • M. Salari 3
1 Corresponding Author and Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Economic, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Agricultural Economic, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Agricultural clusters are one of the new agricultural organizations that can have an important impact on rural development. The present article examines the factors affecting rural development, especially the role of agricultural clusters in Gonabad. To achieve this goal, the scalogram index, location index and partial least squares method have been used. The results of the development index show that the villages of the suburbs around the city of Gonabad are developed, the villages of Paskloot and Zibad are relatively developed and the villages of Kakhk are in the undeveloped category. Also, based on the results of spatial coefficient index, three products of pistachio, saffron and barley were selected to form clusters. Then, to determine the factors affecting rural development in the study areas, the partial least squares method was used and the results of this section showed that the formation of these clusters is effective on the rural development process in the region; Therefore, it is suggested that by forming pistachio clusters in Markazi and saffron in Kakhk rural district, by improving the economic performance index and cluster index to help improve the rural development situation, especially in underdeveloped villages.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Agricultural Clusters
  • Rural Development
  • Location Quotient
  • PLS
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