راهبردهای توسعه گردشگری روستایی با استفاده از تحلیل ترکیبی SWOT – QSPM (مورد مطالعه: روستای فهرج استان یزد)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 نویسنده مسئول و دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه آزاد قشم، ایران

2 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت جهانگردی گرایش بازاریابی دانشگاه علم و هنر یزد، ایران

3 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت جهانگردی گرایش بازاریابی دانشگاه علم و هنر یزد، ایران

چکیده

گردشگری روستایی به ­عنوان فرایندی در توسعه روستایی قلمداد می­شود که با ایجاد فعالیت­های مکمل کشاورزی، می ­تواند زمینه توسعه اقتصادی و زیست ­محیطی روستایی را در زمینه افزایش درآمد، اشتغال­زایی و معیشت پایدار روستایی فراهم کند و بهبود کیفیت زندگی و توزیع متعادل و مناسب خدمات و تسهیلات را در چارچوب توسعه منطقه ­ای و محلی به همراه دارد. هدف از انجام این پژوهش، شناسایی عوامل درونی و بیرونی و ارائه استراتژی­های مناسب با توسعه گردشگری روستایی در روستای فهرج است. در این راستا از تحلیل ترکیبی SWOT و QSPM استفاده شد که یک روش توصیفی – تحلیلی است. در ابتدا به کمک پرسشنامه، اطلاعات مورد نیاز از گردشگران گردآوری شد. در فرایند تحلیل، از ماتریس­های ارزیابی عوامل داخلی استفاده شد که نشان­ دهنده وضعیت نامساعد عوامل درونی است و همچنین ماتریس ارزیابی عوامل خارجی که نشان می ­دهد گردشگری روستایی به خوبی توانسته از فرصت­ها بهره برده و از تهدیدها دوری گزیند. سپس بهترین استراتژی با استفاده از ماتریس عوامل داخلی – خارجی، استراتژی­های گروه WO شناخته شد. درنهایت از ماتریس برنامه ­ریزی استراتژیک کمی استفاده که استراتژی­های گروه WO را اولویت ­بندی نمود. 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Development of Rural Tourism Development Strategies Using SWOT - QSPM Combined Analysis (Case Study: Fahraj Village, Yazd Province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Amini Karaj Abadi 1
  • M. Zahmatkesh Saredorahi 2
  • M. Siadatan 2
  • M. A. Oveisi 3
  • L. Oveisi 3
1 Corresponding Author and MSc Graduate in Business Administration, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm Branch, Iran
2 MSc Graduate in Tourism Management, Marketing, University of Science and Arts of Yazd, Iran
3 MSc Graduate in Tourism Management, Marketing, University of Science and Arts of Yazd, Iran
چکیده [English]

Rural tourism is considered as a process in rural development that by creating complementary agricultural activities can provide the basis for rural economic and environmental development in terms of increasing income, employment and sustainable rural livelihoods that improve the quality of life and balanced distribution and Provides appropriate services and facilities in the framework of regional and local development. The purpose of this study is to identify the internal and external factors and provide appropriate strategies for the development of rural tourism in Fahraj village using a combined analysis of SWOT and QSPM, which is a descriptive-analytical method. At first, with the help of a questionnaire, the required information was collected from tourists. In the analysis process, matrices of evaluation of internal factors, which show the unfavorable situation of internal factors, and matrices of evaluation of external factors, which show that rural tourism has been able to take advantage of opportunities and avoid threats, have been used. Then, using the internal-external factor matrix of the best strategy, the strategies of the WO group were identified. Finally, a quantitative strategic planning matrix was used to prioritize the WO Group strategies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Strategy
  • Rural Tourism Development
  • Fahraj Village
  • SWOT Analysis
  • QSPM Analysis
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