تحلیل اثرات طرح خروج دام از جنگل بر مردم محلی: مطالعه موردی روستای سیاه‌دره نهاوند

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه لرستان

2 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه لرستان.

3 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه لرستان

چکیده

هدف کلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی آثار و پیامدهای اجرای طرح خروج دام از جنگل در روستای سیاه‌دره شهرستان نهاوند بود، که به‌‏صورت کیفی و با استفاده از روش نظریه بنیانی انجام شد. جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از طریق مشاهده نیمه‌‏مشارکتی و مصاحبه نیمه‌‏ساختارمند در سال 1394 و در قالب گروه‏های بحث متمرکز صورت گرفت. جامعه آماری تحقیق سرپرستان خانوارهای ساکن روستای مورد مطالعه بودند. نمونه‌گیری تحقیق به‌صورت هدفمند و تا زمان اشباع نظری داده‌ها پیش رفت. پایایی پرشسنامه از طریق یادداشت‌برداری نکات کلیدی مطرح‌شده در مصاحبه‌ها، ایجاد نوعی تعامل دو طرفه با مصاحبه‌شوندگان و سه‏وجهی‌سازی و روایی آن نیز از طریق راهبرد «بازخورد مشارکت‌کننده» تأیید شد. تحلیل اطلاعات گردآوری‏شده از طریق مصاحبه و مشاهده با استفاده از روش‏های تحلیل کیفی و از طریق استخراج، دسته‌بندی، طبقه‌بندی و دستیابی به مفاهیم کلی در قالب روش نظریه بنیانی انجام گرفت. طبق نتایج به‌دست آمده، اثرات خروج دام از جنگل در شش دسته شامل 1) تضعیف و رکود فعالیت‏های دامداری، 2) اثرات مثبت و منفی بر وضعیت مالی روستاییان، 3) پیدایش معضلات اجتماعی در روستا، 4) تضعیف روحیه مشارکتی روستاییان در حفظ جنگل‌ها و مراتع، 5) عدم پایبندی سازمان‌های دولتی به تعهدات طرح، و 6) اثرات سوء روحی و روانی طبقه‌بندی شدند. در پژوهش حاضر، پیشنهادهای برنامه‌ریزی جامع در راستای سامان‏دهی پرورش دام و تلاش دولت برای عملی کردن وعده‌های داده‏شده به جنگل‌نشینان به‌منظور رفع مشکلات اجرایی طرح ارائه شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing the Effects of Livestock Removal from Forest on Local People: A Case Study of Siahdarreh Village in Nahavand County of Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi RAHIMIAN 1
  • Marziyeh FARASHI 2
  • Saeed GHOLAMREZAEI 1
  • Amin BARAKHAS 3
1 Assistant Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Rural Development, Lorestan University, Iran
2 MSc. Graduate in Rural Development. Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Iran.
3 MSc. Graduate in Rural Development. Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Iran.
چکیده [English]

This study aimed at investigating the effects of implementation of Livestock Removal from Forest (LRF) Plan in Siahdarreh village in Nahavand County of Iran. The qualitative research was conducted using grounded theory method. The required data were collected by semi-participatory observation and semi-structured interviews in the form of focused group discussion. The statistical population included household heads in the studied village. The sampling was done in a purposeful manner, advancing until the theoretical saturation of data. The validity of questionnaire was confirmed through the key notes raised in the interviews, two-way interaction with the interviewees and triangulation, and its reliability was confirmed through the strategy of "participant feedback". Data analysis was conducted through extraction, sorting, classification and general concepts within the grounded theory method. According to the results, the effects of LRF were classified in six categories, including: 1) weakening and stagnation of livestock activities, 2) positive and negative effects on the financial status of rural people, 3) the emergence of social problems in the village, 4) demoralized rural participation in conserving forests and pastures, 5) lack of commitment of governmental organizations to obligations of the plan, and 6) the psychological adverse effects. To reduce the plan problems, some suggestions such as a comprehensive planning for organized livestock and government efforts to implement the promises made to foresters were presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Livestock Removal from Forest (LRF) Plan
  • Grounded Theory
  • Siahdarreh (Village)
  • Nahavand (County)

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