الگوی سامان‏دهی فضایی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی بر مبنای نظام جمعیتی و توزیع خدماتی: مطالعه موردی شهرستان اسفراین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش کاربردی حاضر با هدف سامان‏دهی فضایی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی شهرستان اسفراین و با بهره‌گیری از فنون سطح‌بندی جمعیتی، سطح‌بندی خدماتی، اسکالوگرام و تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی به انجام رسید. روش تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیلی، شیوه گردآوری اطلاعات کتابخانه‌ای و ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات مبتنی بر داده‌های ثانویه (آمارنامه سال 1390) استان­ خراسان شمالی بود که طی آن، چهل مؤلفه در ابعاد مختلف استخراج و بررسی شدند. تحلیل یافته‌ها نشان داد که از میان این مؤلفه‌ها در 157 روستای دارای سکنه شهرستان اسفراین، تنها دسترسی به مؤلفه‌های دبستان، مسجد، شورای اسلامی، دهیار، خانه بهداشت و دفتر مخابرات قابل قبول بوده و در دسترسی به سایر خدمات، محرومیت شدید حاکم است. در نهایت، برای برقراری تعادل فضایی و خدمات‌رسانی مطلوب در شهرستان اسفراین (متناسب با نظام جمعیتی، نقش و جایگاه هر روستا)، ضمن پیشنهاد یک نظام سلسله‌مراتبی، این شهرستان به سه منظومه روستایی، هفت مجموعه و سی حوزه روستایی تقسیم شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Spatial Arranging Pattern of Rural Settlements Based on Demographic System and Service Distribution: A Case Study of Esfarayen County of Iran

نویسنده [English]

  • Yaghoub Zarei
PhD in Geography and Rural Planning, Young Researchers and Elite Club, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran
چکیده [English]

This research aimed at arranging spatial settlements in Esfarayen County of Iran. It was an applied research using demographic leveling techniques, service leveling, scalogram and hierarchical analysis. The research was conducted in a descriptive-analytical method. The required information was collected in a library method by the instrument based on secondary data of North Khorasan province of Iran (Statistics of 2011), during which 40 components were extracted and placed in different dimensions. The analysis of findings showed that among the 40 components surveyed in 157 inhabited villages of the county, only access to elementary school, mosque, Islamic Council, Rural Assistant Officer [Dehyar], Health House and telecommunication office was acceptable, and there was a strong deprived access to other services. Eventually, to balance the space and the best service in the county (proportionate to the demographic system, the role and the position of each village), a hierarchical system was suggested and this county was divided into three rural towns, seven rural sets and thirty rural areas.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Spatial Arranging
  • Rural Settlements
  • Population
  • Services
  • Esfarayen (County)

مراجع

  1. Ajudani, E. and Hosseini, H. (2016). Study of the effects of spatial planning and rural settlement plans on social development of villages (A case study of Ardabil province). Journal of Social Studies in Iran, 3(13): 1-15. (Persian)
  2. Anabestani, A. (2011). Providing a different model for spatial settlement of rural settlements (Case study: Sabzevar County), International Conference on Rural Development, Experiences and Foresight in Local Development, February, Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan. (Persian)
  3. Azizpour, F. and Shamsi, R. (2014). The role of environmental factors in the spatial organization of rural settlements (Case study: Small Lavasan village). Sepehr, Geographic Information Quarterly, 23(89): 106-112. (Persian)
  4. Falsoleiman, M., Sadeghi, H and Hajipour, M. (2015). Monitoring the scattered and small rural settlements in line with organizational plans; case study of Shoosf district in Nehbandan county. Journal of Residential and Rural Environment, 35(153): 97-112. (Persian)
  5. Friedmann, J. (2005). Globalization and the emerging culture of planning. Vancouver: University of British Columbia.
  6. Friedmann, J. (2003). Cities in a global age: critical areas of theory and research. USA: University of Michigan, East Lansing.
  7. Friedmann, J. (1966). Regional development policy: a case study of Venezuela. MIT Press. London: Cambridge.
  8. Jacob, F. (2015). On the correlation of center and periphery, global humanities; studies in histories, cultures, and societies. Berlin: Neofelis Verlag GmbH.
  9. Kalantari, Kh. (2012). Quantitative planning models (regional, urban and rural), Tehran: Culture, Saba Publishing. (Persian)
  10. Khorrambakht, A. (2017). Assessment of the inequality of development of Larestan rural systems using the multivariate electricity analysis in the framework of the biological regionalization theory. Quarterly Regional Planning, 7(25): 97-108. (Persian)
  11. Mahdavi, D. and Amiri, A. (2016). Assessment and leveling of villages in Kiyar County based on the utility rate of service and infrastructure indicators. Geography Quarterly (Regional Planning), 6(4): 109-131. (Persian)
  12. Maleki, S. and Ahmadi, R. (2015). The impact of distance from center on the development rate of Khouzestan province. Journal of Environmental Studies, 32: 1-22. (Persian)
  13. Malekipour, M. (2012). Spatial analysis of rural settlement systems in the east and west section of Dehloran. Sepehr, Geographic Information Quarterly, 21(84): 54-58. (Persian)
  14. Matunhu, J. (2011). A critique of modernization and dependency theories in Africa: critical assessment. African Journal of History and Culture, 3(5): 65-72.
  15. Noormandipour, S. (2010). Spatial hierarchy of rural settlement services (Case study: Central Sirjan County). Master Thesis of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Birjand. (Persian)
  16. Organization of Management and Planning of North Khorasan Province (2014). Statistical yearbook of North Khorasan province, 2014. Bojnourd: Management and Planning Organization, Deputy of Statistics and Information of North Khorasan Province. (Persian)
  17. Papoli Yazidi, M.H. and Ebrahimi, M. (2008). Rural development theories. Fifth Edition. Tehran: SAMT. (Persian)
  18. Saeedehzarabadi, Z. and Tabatabaei, S. (2014). Organization of rural settlements in Damavand County based on regional network index (using Topsis technique), Rural Research Quarterly, 5(2): 445-466. (Persian)
  19. Saeedi Rad, M., Rahmani, B., Monshizadeh, R. and Jalali, M. (2014). Analysis of the levels of rural settlements around the city of Ashtarinan. Quarterly Journal of Earth Sciences, 5(19): 71-82. (Persian)
  20. Sa'idi, A. (2015). Rural-urban development integration in the form of rural systems. Quarterly Journal of Physical Development Planning, 2(4): 11-20. (Persian)
  21. Sa'idi, A. (2013). Fundamental concepts in the physical-space programming (Part II). Quarterly Spatial Planning, 1(3): 11-24. (Persian)
  22. Sa'idi, A. (2011). Relationships and links of urban village in Iran. Tehran: Mehr Minoo Publishing. (Persian)
  23. Sa'idi, A. (2009). Leveling the villages of the country. Islamic Revolutionary Housing Foundation, Rural Development Department. Tehran: Shahidi Publishing. (Persian)
  24. Sa'idi, A. (2008). Housing settlement. encyclopedia of urban and rural management, 1: 447-477. (Persian)
  25. Sojasi Qidari, H., Roumiani, A. and Mansouri, Kh. (2017). Spatial analysis of rural-urban links based on the performance of the area of service influence of urban centers (Case study: Kouhdasht County). Regional Planning Quarterly, 25(7): 129-142. (Persian)
  26. Shakour, A. and Karimi Ghotbabadi, F. (2014). The system of servicing the rural settlements in Pasargad. Quarterly Journal of Human Settlement Planning Studies, 29: 47-59. (Persian)
  27. Shakour, A., Khorsandnia, M.A. and Safarpour, M. (2013). An analysis of the spatial distribution of rural facilities and services and leveling the villages of Doroodzan Marvdasht. Quarterly Geography and Environmental Studies, 2(5): 63-79. (Persian)
  28. Shamsoddini, A. and Mahdavi, M. (2011). The performance of Masiri City in spatial equalization for surrounding villages, case: central district of Rostam County, Iran. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(26): 5793-5799.
  29. Shamsoddini, A. and Rahimi, A. (2014). Leveling rural settlements of Mamasani County using spatial organization techniques. Regional Planning Quarterly, 4(14): 87-102. (Persian)
  30. Simon, W. (2011). Centre-periphery relationship in the understanding of development of internal colonies. International Journal of Economic Development Research and Investment, 2(1): 147-156.
  31. Smith, N. (1984). Uneven development: nature, capital and the production of space. Basil Blackwell (2nd Ed. 1990, 3rd Ed. University of Georgia Press, Athens, GA, 2008). London.
  32. Statistics Center of Iran (2011). Statistical yearbook of North Khorasan province, 2011, Tehran: Statistics Center of Iran. (Persian)
  33. Teimouri, S., Shakour, A. and Gandomkar, A. (2015).  Leveling of rural settlements based on human capacity from the point of view of the territory (Case study: Kirkzai district of Shiraz County), Regional Planning Quarterly, 6(21): 93-102. (Persian)
  34. Zarrabi, A. and Pizzadi, T. (2011). Leveling of settlements and determining the local function centers (Case study: Saeed Saheb district of Saqqez Coubty). Geographic Quarterly, 9(28): 179-202. (Persian)

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار