شناسایی و تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر قابلیت کارآفرینی زنان روستایی: مطالعه موردی زنان کارآفرین روستاهای شهرستان بهشهر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری کارآفرینی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری گروه زراعت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرگان، ایران

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر با هدف شناسایی و تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر قابلیت کارآفرینی زنان روستایی شکل گرفت. جامعه آماری تحقیق را 56 نفر از زنان کارآفرین روستاهای شهرستان بهشهر تشکیل دادند که به روش سرشماری بررسی شدند. ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامه‌ای بود که روایی آن با کسب نظر استادان دانشگاه و کارشناسان مربوط و پایایی آن با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ (892/0) تأیید شد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS20 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که رابطه‌ای معنی‌دار بین عوامل سیاست‌گذاری، اجتماعی- فرهنگی، فنی و اقتصادی با قابلیت کارآفرینی وجود دارد؛ و قابلیت کارآفرینی 93/33 درصد زنان مورد مطالعه در سطح خوب و 07/16 درصد آنها در حد ضعیف است. نتایج رگرسیون چندگانه نیز نشان داد که متغیرهای عوامل سیاست‌گذاری و اجتماعی- فرهنگی 7/22 درصد از تغییرات قابلیت کارآفرینی زنان روستایی را تبیین می‏کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification and Analysis of Factors Affecting the Rural Women's Entrepreneurial Capabilities: A Case Study of Women Entrepreneurs in Villages of Behshahr County of Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Mahdi Mardanshahi 1
  • Seyyed Esmaeil NEZAMZADEH 2
1 PhD in Entrepreneurship, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran
2 PhD. Student, Department of Agronomy, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study aimed at identifying and analyzing the factors affecting the rural women's entrepreneurial capabilities. The population of the study included 54 women entrepreneurs of villages in Behshahr County of Iran, who were selected by census method. The instrument used was a questionnaire, the validity of which was confirmed by a panel of experts, and its reliability was reported 0.892 (by Cronbach's alpha). In order to analyze the data, SPSS20 software was used. The results showed that there was a relationship between the policy, social-cultural, technical and economic factors and the entrepreneurship capabilities. The entrepreneurial capabilities in 33.93 percent of the studied women were at good level and in 16.07 percent of them were at weak level. The multiple regressions showed that policy and social-cultural factors could explain 22.7 percent of variation of entrepreneurial capabilities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Entrepreneurial Capabilities
  • Women Entrepreneurs
  • Rural Women
  • Rural Entrepreneurship
  • Behshahr (County)

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