روستا و توسعه

روستا و توسعه

بررسی ایجاد شهر کوچک و تأثیرات آن بر سکونتگاه‌های روستاهای حریم: مطالعه موردی شهر فردوسیه، بخش مرکزی شهرستان شهریار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
مونا تمیمی 1
بیژن رحمانی 2
مسعود مهدوی 3
رحیم سرور 4
1 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
2 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران
3 استاد گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، ایران
4 استاد گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، ایران.
10.30490/rvt.2018.61345
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی ایجاد شهر کوچک و تأثیرات آن بر سکونتگاه‌های روستاهای حریم بود. بدین منظور، شهر فردوسیه و روستاهای حریم آن شامل یوسف‌آباد صیرفی، رامین و وسطر در بخش مرکزی شهرستان شهریار بررسی شد. روش تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیلی و جامعه آماری آن شامل شهر فردوسیه به انضمام سه روستای یادشده با جمعیتی حدود 27586 نفر بود که از آن میان، بر اساس رابطه کوکران، 379 نفر (62 نفر مسئولان و 317 نفر مردم) به عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از قانون رتبه- اندازه و ماتریس سوات (SWOT) انجام شد. نتایج پژوهش بیانگر آن بود که توزیع نرمال جمعیت در سطح منطقه عملکرد مثبت نداشته و با عدم کاهش نابرابری‌های موجود بین سکونتگاه‌ها و نیز عدم بهبود نظام سلسله‌مراتب سکونتگاهی همراه بوده است؛ همچنین، نامناسب بودن و عدم کفایت تسهیلات آموزشی، فرهنگی، بهداشتی و درمانی به عنوان مهم‌ترین نقاط ضعف داخلی محسوب می‌شوند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
شهر کوچک
سکونتگاه
روستا
فردوسیه (شهر)
شهریار (شهرستان)
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Study of Small City Creation and Its Effects on Surrounding Villages Settlements: A Case Study of Ferdowsiyeh City, Central District of Shahriar County of Iran

نویسندگان English

Mona TAMIMI 1
Bijan RAHMANI 2
Masoud MAHDAVI 3
Rahim SARVAR 4
1 PhD Student in Rural Geography and Planning, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Geography, ShahidBeheshti University, Tehran, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Geography , Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
4 Professor, Department of Geography , Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Small cities development through promoting the large villages and prone to becoming a city is one of the most important measures taken aiming at improving and increasing the life standards in rural districts. This research aimed at studyingthe creation of small cities and its effects on the surrounding villages. The study area wasFerdowsiyehcity and its surrounding villages includingYousefabadSeyrafi, Ramin, and Vastar located in the central district of Shahriar County of Iran. It was a descriptive-analytic research in terms of methodology. The requireddata was collected through documentary and field studies. The sample size was selected 379 persons through Cochran formula. The data obtained from the research was evaluated and measured using the statistical models of rank-size rule and SWOT matrix. Results showed that the normal distribution of population had no positive function in the area and failed to reduce inequalities among settlements \and as well as to improve hierarchical system of settlement. Moreover, theinadequate and insufficient educational, cultural, health and medical facilities were found to be as the most important internal weaknesses.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Small City
Settlement
Village
Ferdowsiyeh (City)
Shahriar (County)
Iran
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