روستا و توسعه

روستا و توسعه

بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت سیاسی جوانان روستایی استان گیلان (مورد مطالعه: روستاهای شرق گیلان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
محمد صابر باباپور واجاری 1
رضا اسفنجاری کناری 2
احمد جانسیز 3
1 کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.
3 دانشیار گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.
10.30490/rvt.2025.367374.1644
چکیده
افزایش مشارکت سیاسی، دغدغه‌ هر نظام سیاسی است. شناسایی عوامل تأثیرگذار بر مشارکت از مهمترین راهکارها برای مدیریت و افزایش مشارکت مردم در انتخابات محسوب می­شود. تحقیق حاضر با هدف شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت سیاسی جوانان روستایی استان گیلان انجام شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق را جوانان روستاهای شرق گیلان در سال 1402 تشکیل داده که تعداد 241 نفر به­ عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسش­نامه­­ محقق­ ساخته در خصوص مشارکت سیاسی با 20 گویه و پرسش­نامه عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت سیاسی با 51 گویه بود. بر اساس نتایج به ‌‌دست آمده از تحلیل عامل تأییدی، پنج عامل فرهنگی - اجتماعی، خانوادگی، فردی، سیاسی و اقتصادی در مشارکت سیاسی جوانان روستایی مؤثر هستند که عامل فرهنگی - اجتماعی دارای بیشترین تأثیر و عامل خانوادگی دارای کمترین تأثیر بود. در نهایت بر اساس یافته­ ها، راهکار‌‌هایی به منظور افزایش میزان مشارکت سیاسی جوانان روستایی ارائه شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
توسعه روستایی، جامعه­
شناسی روستایی، جوانان روستایی، گیلان، مشارکت سیاسی.

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating Factors Affecting Political Participation of Rural Youth in Guilan Province (Case Study: Villages in the East of Guilan)

نویسندگان English

,M.S Babapour Vajari 1
R. Esfanjari Kenari 2
A. Jansiz 3
1 MA in Rural Development, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Faculty of Political Science and International Relations, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
چکیده English

Abstract
Introduction
Youth are a dynamic demographic with the potential to contribute significantly to various domains. Political engagement of rural youth is essential for societal development. This study aims to identify factors influencing political participation among rural youth in Guilan.
Materials and Methods
 This applied study uses a quantitative research methodology. A sample of 241 rural youth from eastern Guilan was selected. Two questionnaires were used: a political participation questionnaire and a questionnaire on factors influencing political participation. The questionnaires were validated and tested for reliability.
Results and Discussion
 Confirmatory Factor Analysis revealed that cultural-social, familial, individual, political, and economic factors significantly influence political participation. Cultural-social, political, and economic factors have a strong impact, while the individual and familial factors show moderate to weak effects.
Conclusions
 Rural youth engaged with IRIB, local leaders, and satisfied with government officials' performance exhibit higher political participation. Enhancing provincial broadcasting, reviving local institutions, and organizing meetings between leaders and youth can boost political participation among rural youth.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Guilan, Political Development, Political Participation, Rural Sociology, Rural Youth
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