روستا و توسعه

روستا و توسعه

ارزیابی اثربخشی اقدامات آبخیزداری بر آبدهی قنات از دیدگاه روستاییان معدن فیروزه نیشابور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
علی دسترنج 1
حمزه نور 2
1 استادیار بخش تحقیقات حفاظت‌ خاک و آبخیزداری، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع‌طبیعی خراسان‌رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد، ایران.
2 استادیار بخش تحقیقات حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد، ایران.
10.30490/rvt.2025.367318.1634
چکیده
ارزیابی عملیات آبخیزداری اجرا شده در حوضه‌های آبخیز و ارائه دورنمایی از نتایج عملکرد آن‌ها، به‌ویژه از دیدگاه بهره‌برداران، اطلاعات مناسبی را برای برنامه‌ریزی بلندمدت در اختیار مدیران و تصمیم‌گیران قرار می‌دهد. در این راستا، مطالعه حاضر به ­منظور شناخت و ارزیابی میزان اثربخشی اقدامات آبخیزداری بر آبدهی قنات از دیدگاه بهره‌برداران در حوضه آبخیز معدن فیروزه نیشابور در استان خراسان رضوی با بهره‏ گیری از روش­ های توصیفی و تحلیلی انجام شد. در راستای تبیین اهداف تحقیق، پس از تعیین معیارها و ملاک‌های ارزیابی اثربخشی، دیدگاه پاسخ­گویان در قالب پرسش‌نامه و در قالب طیف لیکرت مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه شامل ساکنین روستای معدن فیروزه نیشابور است که در محدوده طرح‌های اجرا شده قرار دارند. بر اساس نتایج ارزیابی اثرات اجرای بند آبخیزداری از دیدگاه مردم، کاهش خسارات ناشی از سیل به منازل در روستا، کاهش تعداد سیل در روستا و کاهش خسارات ناشی از سیل به راه‌های ارتباطی دارای بالاترین اولویت هستند. از سوی دیگر، افزایش اختلاف و درگیری بین روستاییان و دیگر ارگان‌های دولتی، اختلاف و درگیری بین روستاییان و ارگان‌های دولتی مجری طرح و اختلاف و درگیری بین ساکنان روستای معدن فیروزه با ساکنان روستاهای دیگر دارای کمترین اثرپذیری ناشی از اجرای پروژه آبخیزداری بودند. 
کلیدواژه‌ها
اقدامات آبخیزداری، روستاییان، قنات، معدن فیروزه، نیشابور.

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Watershed Management Measures on Qanat Discharge from the Perspective of Villagers in the Firoozeh Mine of Neishabur

نویسندگان English

A. Dastranj 1
H. Noor 2
1 Assistant Professor, Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Department, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Mashhhad. Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Department, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Mashhhad. Iran.
چکیده English

Abstract
Introduction
Watershed management is a cost-effective and eco-friendly approach to resource utilization and conservation. Involving various stakeholders, including local communities, is crucial for the success of watershed projects. Residents' acceptance of these measures is essential for their effectiveness. This study evaluates the impact of watershed management on qanat water supply, focusing on villagers' perspectives in the Firoozeh Mine area of Neishabur.
Materials and Methods
Descriptive and analytical methods were used, with data collected through a questionnaire using a Likert scale to gauge opinions on the impacts of watershed projects. The study surveyed heads of households in the catchment area of the Firoozeh Neishabur mine. Data was gathered through field observations, interviews, and questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were conducted to assess villagers' attitudes towards watershed measures.
Results and Discussion
Villagers in Madan Firuzeh village identified reduced flood damage as the most significant impact of watershed projects. However, issues such as conflicts with government bodies and other villages were perceived as less effective outcomes. Overall, the project was deemed successful in reducing flood damage and improving economic and social aspects.
Conclusions
The watershed project in Firoozeh Neishabur mine has effectively reduced flood damage and provided economic benefits. However, challenges such as conflicts among villagers and reliance on mining activities remain. The project has limited social impacts but has helped decrease migration by providing employment opportunities through the turquoise mine.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Firoozeh Mine, Neishabur, Qanat, Villagers, Watershed Management
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