Abstract
Introduction
In recent years, rural development has been threatened by environmental unsustainability, drought, inadequate basic resources, social instability, migration, unemployment, economic challenges, input shortages, and market issues. Achieving sustainable rural development necessitates a shift from traditional livelihood patterns to sustainable ones that meet the needs of today's society. Sustainable livelihoods can withstand pressures and shocks while preserving natural resources. In developing countries, rural livelihoods are often insufficient and vulnerable to various stresses. Studies in Dezful Township have shown unfavorable conditions in terms of rural livelihood and businesses.
Materials and Methods
This applied research is non-experimental and descriptive. The research process involved:

Developing a theoretical framework based on existing literature and expert interviews to identifychallenges in sustainable rural livelihoods.
Validating the theoretical framework through expert interviews to determine key challenges.
Designing a paired comparison questionnaire to prioritize challenges.
Conducting interviews with experts to refine the questionnaire.
Finalizing the questionnaire with input from experts and key informants.
Administering the questionnaire to experts familiar with rural livelihood sustainability in Dezful. Expert Choice software was used for data analysis using fuzzy hierarchical analysis.

Results and Discussion
The research identified and prioritized major challenges in sustainable rural livelihoods in Dezful. Management and planning emerged as the top priority, with recommendations including optimal land management, sustainable research, and educational programs tailored to the region. Financial and economic challenges ranked second, with suggestions for expanding insurance coverage and reducing bureaucratic barriers. Infrastructure challenges were identified as the third priority, with recommendations for market infrastructure development and educational facilities.
Conclusions
The study aims to create a conducive environment for sustainable rural livelihood development by addressing these challenges. Future research should focus onstrategies to overcome these challenges.