روستا و توسعه

روستا و توسعه

طراحی الگوی عوامل جامعه شناختی صندوق های کارآفرینی امید با رویکرد تحلیل مضمون در روستاهای استان گیلان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
حسن حبیبی ماچیانی 1
آذر اسکندری چراتی 2
محمدرضا نعیمی 3
رضا یازرلو 4
1 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی اقتصادی و توسعه، گروه علوم اجتماعی واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر، ایران.
3 استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد آزادشهر ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر، ایران.
4 استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی ، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران ، ایران.
10.30490/rvt.2024.364320.1566
چکیده
جامعه­ شناسی با توجه به نگرش متفاوت نسبت به مقوله اقتصاد، کسب و کارها را بخش اصلی و مبنای اساسی ظرفیت اقتصادی و اجتماعی هر جامعه ­ای می­ داند. تحقیق حاضر یک تحقیق کیفی با هدف طراحی الگوی عوامل تأثیرگذار جامعه­ شناختی صندوق­ های کارآفرینی امید بر توسعه کسب و کارهای خرد است. بر این اساس با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون، مفاهیم و عوامل نهفته در مضامین بیان شده در مصاحبه با افراد با تجربه شناسایی شد. مشارکت­ کنندگان پژوهش، مدیران صندوق­های کارآفرینی امید و مدیران کسب و کارهای خرد روستایی هستند. گردآوری اطلاعات از نوع مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختاریافته است و حجم نمونه به روش نظری تعیین شد. بر همین اساس با 18 نفر در روستاهای استان گیلان در سال 1402 به روش اصل اشباع نظری مصاحبه انجام شد که 12 نفر مدیر کسب و کار و 6 نفر مدیر صندوق­ های کارآفرینی امید بودند. براساس یافته ­های تحقیق، شش عامل اصلی مؤثر بر توسعه کسب و کارهای کوچک به لحاظ جامعه ‏شناختی وجود دارند که می ‏توان به­ واسطه دریافت وام از صندوق ‏های امید وضعیت آن­ها را در جامعه بهبود بخشید و به عملکرد اقتصادی مطلوب‏ تری دست یافت. تحلیل داده‌های به دست آمده از مصاحبه با استفاده از تحلیل مضمون به ایجاد مدل و شناسایی شش مؤلفه اصلی انجامید که عبارتند از رضایت اجتماعی، امنیت اجتماعی، عدالت اجتماعی، مشارکت اجتماعی، سرمایه اجتماعی، همبستگی (انسجام) اجتماعی.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کارآفرینی
پرداخت وام
کسب و کار کوچک
رضایت اجتماعی

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Designing a Model of Sociological Factors of Omid Entrepreneurship Funds with Thematic Analysis Approach in the Villages of Gilan Province

نویسندگان English

H. Habibi Machiani 1
A. Eskandari Charati 2
M.R. Naeimi 3
R. Yazarloo 4
1 PhD Student in Economic Sociology and Development, Department of Social Sciences, Azadshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Azadshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Azadshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Payamenoor University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Introduction
Sociology views business as a fundamental aspect of any society's economic and social capacity. In light of rapid societal changes, entrepreneurship has gained significant importance. The global economy is shifting towards supporting small and medium businesses, which play a crucial role in job creation and entrepreneurship. Small and medium enterprises are key drivers of economic growth and development in both developed and developing countries. Omid Entrepreneurship Fund is a vital institution that provides initial capital and support for small businesses.
Materials and Methods
This research aims to design a model of sociological factors influencing Omid entrepreneurship funds on small business development using thematic analysis. Thematic analysis is a method to identify patterns in qualitative data. The study participants included managers of Omid Entrepreneurship Funds and small rural businesses. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews with a sample size of 18 individuals in Gilan province.
Results and Discussion
Interviews with 18 economic field managers revealed six main components: social satisfaction, social security, social justice, social participation, social capital, and social solidarity. These factors play a significant role in the development of small businesses through Omid Entrepreneurship Funds.
Conclusions
The sociological factors identified in this study contribute to the development of small businesses by improving their economic performance. Small businesses, especially in rural areas, are essential for sustainable economic and social development. Gilan province, in particular, requires the growth of small businesses for economic progress.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Entrepreneurship
Loan Payment
Small Business
Social Satisfaction
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