Grouping the Villages of Iran's Provinces on the Basis of Economic Infrastructure and Human Development Indexes

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 MSc. Graduate in Agricultural Economics, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. Kerman, Iran

2 Professor of Agricultural Economics, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. Kerman, Iran

3 Assistant Professor of Agricultural Economics, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. Kerman, Iran

Abstract

Economic infrastructural development and human development planning will be more efficient in national development if regional gap is determined and resolved. Manpower is a main factor for advancing goals and macro economic and social policies at the national and regional levels. In this study, villages of provinces in Iran were classified through a Pheatmap chart in the period of 2000-2013. The results showed that the villages were divided into the three main groups in terms of the economic infrastructure index and into the two main groups in terms of the human development index; in addition, the villages of Sistan and Baluchistan province had a different situation from all the villages of other provinces. Crucial regional challenges in development process can be reduced by identifying and determining the factors to reduce regional gaps.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. Aghaei, M., Rezagholizadeh, M. and Bagheri, F. (2013). The effect of human capital on economic growth: the case of Iran’s provinces. Quarterly Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education, 19(1): 21-44. (Persian)
  2. Asgharpour, M. (1998). Multi-criteria decision-making. Tehran: Tehran University. (Persian)
  3. Bakhshoudeh, M. (2006). Human development process in Iran. Journal of Research Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, 1(2): 2-9. (Persian)
  4. Bulus, J.S. and Adefila, J.O. (2014). The study of rural infrastructural facilities in Kajuru area. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4(2): 286-295.
  5. Clark, H. (2013). The rise of the south: human progress in a diverse world. Global Launch of the 2013 Human Development Report. Mexico: United States.
  6. Darban Astaneh, A.R. (2008). Management of rural infrastructure development. Tehran: Cultural, Informational and Press Institute of the Municipality Organization. (Persian)
  7. Fotros, M.H. and Torkamani, E. (2012). Modified human development and sustainability of economic growth: a comparative study of selected developed and developing countries. Journal of Research Growth and Economic Development, 2(7): 59-92. (Persian)
  8. Gramlich, E.M. (1994). Infrastructure investment: a review essay. Journal of Economic Literature, 32(3): 1176-1196.
  9. Hulten, C.R. (1990). The measurement of capital. National Bureau of Economic Research, 119-158.
  10.  Kolde, R. (2015).Pheatmap: pretty heatmaps. R package version 1.0.8. 1-7.
  11.  Madadyzadeh, M. (2014). Study of economic infrastructure on the growth of Iran's agricultural sub-sectors. Master's Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. (Persian)
  12.  Tahmasebi, C. (2012). Human development index and Iran's position in global position. Tehran: Strategic Researches Center, Deputy Economic Research. Strategic Report, (159): 1-40. (Persian)
  13.  Visinab, F., Babaei Aghdam, F. and Ibrahimzadeh Asmin, H. (2013). The comparative study of human development index situation in the subcontinent countries. Journal of Subcontinent Countries Study, 5(17): 153-170. (Persian)