Village and Development

Village and Development

Examining the Factors Affecting Attitudes towards Multiple Children among Women and Men in Rural Sistan

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
M. Mohammadghasemi 1
M. palouj 2
M. Naderianfar 3
1 Corresponding Author and Assistant Professor of Economic, Social and Extension Research Department, Sistan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Zabol, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Agricultural Planning, Economics and Rural Development Research Institute (APERDRI), Tehran, Iran
3 Ph.D Rural Planning, Sistan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Zabol, Iran
10.30490/rvt.2025.367309.1632
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
The declining fertility rate in Iran poses a significant demographic challenge. Understanding fertility patterns in different regions, particularly rural areas like Sistan, can shed light on the factors influencing this trend. This study aims to analyze the socioeconomic and cultural factors influencing family size and migration in rural Sistan. Data was collected through questionnaires and direct observation from 105 randomly selected women and men aged 18-65 in Sistan villages in 2023. Statistical analysis using logistic regression models revealed that higher income levels and male employment were associated with a higher number of children. Religious beliefs and practices also played a significant role in fertility decisions, while age and female employment were negative predictors for having more children.
 Materials and Methods
This descriptive study collected data through questionnaires covering economic and sociocultural dimensions.
Results and Discussion
The study investigated the relationship between income levels, male and female employment, and fertility rates in rural Sistan. The findings highlighted the complex interplay between these factors and their impact on population trends.
Conclusions
The analysis showed a positive correlation between income levels, male employment, and fertility rates. Religious beliefs and practices were also influential in family size decisions. However, women's age and employment were negatively correlated with having more children. Addressing these factors is crucial to prevent population decline and sustain rural communities in Sistan.
Keywords
Employment
number of children
socio-economic factors
Sistan

Subjects

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