ارزیابی میزان پایداری گردشگری روستایی: مطالعه موردی دهستان هوره، استان چهارمحال و بختیاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه یزد

چکیده

هدف تحقیق حاضر ارزیابی پایداری گردشگری روستاهای دهستان هوره در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری بود. اطلاعات تحقیق به دو روش اسنادی و میدانی جمع‌آوری شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل 3267 خانوار و گردشگران روستاها بود که از آن میان، 344 سرپرست خانوار و 170 گردشگر به عنوان نمونه تحقیق تعیین شدند. نتایج نشان‌دهنده پایداری پایین ابعاد زیست‌محیطی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی روستاها بود؛ و در این زمینه، کمترین میزان پایداری از دید پاسخ‏گویان به شاخص‌های آلودگی (با میانگین 205/0)، امنیت (با میانگین 305/0) و منابع سرزمین (با میانگین 316/0) مربوط می‌شد و بهترین وضعیت شاخص‌ها نیز مربوط به افزایش آگاهی (با میانگین 497/0)، جلوگیری از مهاجرت (با میانگین 415/0) و عدالت و رفاه اقتصادی (با میانگین 410/0) برآورد شد. بر این اساس، برنامه‌ریزی برای توسعه پایدار گردشگری از الزامات اساسی برای بهبود شرایط زیست و فعالیت در محدوده مورد مطالعه به‌شمار می‌رود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessing the Rural Tourism Sustainability: A Case Study of Horeh Sub-district in Chahar-Mahal and Bakhtiyari Province of Iran

نویسنده [English]

  • Pejman REZAEI
Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, University of Yazd, Yazd, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this research was to assess the tourism sustainability in Horeh sub-district of Chahar-Mahal and Bakhtiyari province of Iran. It was an applied research conducted in a descriptive-analytical method. The required data were collected in both documentary and field methods. The statistical population consisted of 3267 households as well as tourists in the villages of Horeh sub-district. The total sample size was 344 household heads and 170 tourists. The results showed a low sustainability of the studied rural areas in the environmental, economic and social dimensions. In this regard, the least average amounts of sustainability were related to the indicators including pollution (0.205), security (0.305) and land resources (0.316); and the best condition was related to the indicators including increased awareness (0.497), immigration control (0.415), and justice and economic welfare (0.410). Accordingly, planning for sustainable tourism development was found to be a fundamental requirement for improving the living conditions within the studied area.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Tourism Sustainability Assessment
  • Barometer of Sustainability
  • Radar of Sustainability
  • Horeh (Sub-district)

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