موسسه پژوهشهای برنامهریزی، اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی
روستا و توسعه
1563-3322
11
3
2018
03
14
Assessing the Quality of Life: A Review of Concepts, Indices and Models, and Presentation of a Proposed Model for Rural Areas
سنجش کیفیت زندگی :بررسی مفاهیم،شاخص ها ، مدل ها و ارائه مدل پیشنهادی برای نواحی روستایی
1
26
59256
FA
محمدرضا
رضوانی
حسین
منصوریان
Journal Article
2018
03
14
The aim of present study is to provide an appropriate model for assessment of life quality in rural areas. First, a definition of life quality is presented based on two subjects: human need and individual satisfaction. This definition considers life quality as a multidimensional concept which is a result of interaction between objective and subjective factors. Second, a set of minimum necessities for rural communities are identified which are required anywhere and anytime. Finally, a general model is presented for assessment of the quality of rural life based on human needs and accompanied by indices and descriptives for its assessment. The results indicate that the assessment of life quality in rural areas is a complex phenomenon and in its examination time and locational conditions should be considered simultaneously. Despite this, the proposed model has the potential to apply in different situations.
موسسه پژوهشهای برنامهریزی، اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی
روستا و توسعه
1563-3322
11
3
2018
03
14
The Social Pathology of Drug Addiction among Iranian Rural Youth: A Case Study of Villages in Ahvaz County
آسیب اجتماعی اعتیاد در بین جوانان روستایی: مطالعه موردی روستاهای شهرستان اهواز
27
50
59257
FA
عزت الله
سام آرام
روزبه
کردونی
عقیل
دغاغله
سیدمرتضی
افقه
Journal Article
2018
03
14
Tendency towards drug addiction among rural youth as a factor that contributes to the weakening of social capital of rural areas is an important issue that should be considered under the influence of the expansion of rural – urban ties and interactions and social pathology. The main issue of this paper is to examine the factors and contexts that drive the rural youth towards drug abuse and also its prevalence among them in Ahvaz county. The method of this study is survey and with a sample size 0f 500. Findings of the study suggest that orientation towards drug is relatively high. The growth of unemployment, easy access to drug, and contact with drug addicts have encouraging impacts, while the feelings of comfort, self respect, religious orientation, and family involvement proved to be preventive.
موسسه پژوهشهای برنامهریزی، اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی
روستا و توسعه
1563-3322
11
3
2018
03
14
Factors Affecting the Degree of ICT Adoption in the ICT Integrated Services Centre of Gharnabad Village in Golestan Province of Iran
بررسی عوامل موثر بر میزان پذیرش فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات (آی سی تی) در مرکز جامع خدمات آی سی تی قرن آباد در استان گلستان، سال 1385
51
67
59258
FA
بیژن
خلیل مقدم
سیداحمد
خاتون آبادی
خلیل
کلانتری
Journal Article
2018
03
14
One of the most effective factors in the success of rural ICT centres is the adoption of ICT. Several factors can influence the adoption of ICT as an innovation. This paper tries to answer this question that whether the personal characteristics, socio-economic conditions, and informational - communicational situations of users and their families and also the innovation features can affect the degree of ICT adoption in Gharnabad village. We used survey methodology in addition to library and internet research. The correlation and multivariate regression analysis indicated that the degree of ICT adoption is positively related to age, level of education, gender, marital status, life style, user's level of computer skill or knowledge, number of individuals familiar with computer usage in the household, number of individuals with a ministerial position in the household, the level of education of senior daughter in the family, family's motivation of using ICT as a job and job finding means, ICT complexity, perception of ICT, visibility of ICT advantages, and the level of using written media, and these relationship were significant at the 99 percent confidence level. It has a negative relationship with the level of family incentive of using ICT-whether for user entertainment or filling the leisure time- and the level of mother education, and these relationships were significant at the 99 percent confidence level. The level of adoption's relationship to other variables at 95 percent confidence level was also specified. Another finding of this study was the estimation of the level of importance of these variables- negative or positive. 5
موسسه پژوهشهای برنامهریزی، اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی
روستا و توسعه
1563-3322
11
3
2018
03
14
Impacts of Rural-Urban Transformation on the Agricultural Sector in Rural Areas: A Case Study of Ezhieh Town in Zayandehrood River Shoal
اثرات تبدیل روستا به شهر بر بخش کشاورزی مناطق روستایی: مطالعه موردی شهر اژیه در پایاب زاینده رود
77
96
59259
FA
محمود
سیف الهی
سیامک
شهابی
اصغر
صالحی
Journal Article
2018
03
14
One of the most important debates in Iran is related to the development of towns as a basic initiative for the development of rural areas and prevention of the burgeoning of urban problems. Considering this and the functions and relationship between towns and agriculture, the main question of this study is whether the rural-urban transformation can be counted as a step towards the strengthening of agriculture or its weakening. In this study we selected Ezhieh town as our study site which has been transformed in to a town in 1996. It is situated in plain part of Esfahan county. The paper studied the agricultural situation there and its peripheral areas. The findings indicated that although the transformation of rural areas to towns has created some problems for livestock producers, but it has no impact on the size of agricultural lands. This practice would lead to the stabilization of population and absorption of peripheral villages. Increasing the number of young and literate people in the agricultural sector have positive impacts such as youngness of population and improvement of literacy among labour force in this sector. In total, the advantages of rural-urban transformation are more than its disadvantages for agricultural sector.
موسسه پژوهشهای برنامهریزی، اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی
روستا و توسعه
1563-3322
11
3
2018
03
14
A n Evaluation of C hanges in T otal Productivity of F actors of P roduction in I ran\'s A gricultural S ector U sing N on P arametric M ethods
ارزیابی تغییرات بهره وری کل عوامل تولید در بخش کشاورزی با استفاده از روش های ناپارامتری
97
122
59260
FA
جواد
رضایی
محمدرضا
توکلی بغدادآباد
مرجان
فقیه نصیری
Journal Article
2018
03
14
By definition, productivity is the optimal allocation of resources for the realization of maximum quantity of output. Methods to calculate the productivity of factors of production can be divided into two main categories: parametric and non parametric. According to the fourth development plan all the economic sectors in the country are responsible to contribute to the growth of GDP through the productivity of total production factors. In this study we used non parametric techniques of linear programming and Tornqvist index to evaluate the growth of productivity in agricultural production factors in Iranian economy during the period 1971-2005. The findings indicated that the annual growth of factor productivity in the agricultural sector was equal to 0.73%, which is significantly different from the goals of the fourth plan that was 2.2%. 7
موسسه پژوهشهای برنامهریزی، اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی
روستا و توسعه
1563-3322
11
3
2018
03
14
f actors Affecting w heat G rowers\' p articipation in the w heat p roject: A c ase s tudy of Tehran p rovince in Iran
عوامل موثر بر مشارکت کشاورزان گندم کار در طرح گندم: مطالعه موردی استان تهران
123
141
59261
FA
سعید
فعلی
غلامرضا
پزشکی راد
محمد
چیذری
مسیب
بقایی
Journal Article
2018
03
14
The present study is an attempt to identify the factors that affect the participation of wheat growers in wheat program. The research method is casual-comparative survey. The statistical population is all the irrigated wheat growers covered by the project in Tehran province. The results of study indicated that there were significant differences between wheat growers covered by the project and those outside it with regard to their average personal, professional, and socio-economic characteristics. It also showed that the discriminate function can classify the two groups of farmers very appropriately.
موسسه پژوهشهای برنامهریزی، اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی
روستا و توسعه
1563-3322
11
3
2018
03
14
Analyzing the Level of Development in Subdistricts of South Pars Installations Region in Bushehr Province of Iran
تحلیل درجه توسعه یافتگی دهستان های حوزه تاسیسات پارس جنوبی در استان بوشهر
143
172
59262
FA
غلامرضا
امینی نژاد
حسن
بیک محمدی
سیدحسن
حسینی ابری
Journal Article
2018
03
14
A serious and in depth study is needed to examine the rural areas in the South Pars Installations zone, so that on this base programs appropriate to the potentials and existing possibilities of rural areas are designed and implemented. On this line, this paper attempts to measure the relative level of development and to identify development gap between the sub districts in the area with respect to their endowment from socio economic indices in South Pars Installation zone. The study applied Morris and numerical taxonomy models to identify the level of development and 65 indices were selected in different socio-economic areas at subdistrict level for the year 2006. The variation coefficients were used to study the inequality in rural development and the level of dispersion of the indices. The findings indicated that 15.4 percent of subdistricts were situated in well endowed, 38.5 percent in relatively endowed and 46.1 percent in deprived areas. Rural Development/ South Pars (Region in Iran)/ Bushehr (Province of Iran)/ Morris Model.
موسسه پژوهشهای برنامهریزی، اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی
روستا و توسعه
1563-3322
11
3
2018
03
14
Development s tatus of Iran\'s Provinces in Main Agricultural Sector Indices
جایگاه توسعه یافتگی استان های کشور در شاخص های عمده بخش کشاورزی
173
194
59263
FA
رحیم بردی
آنامرادنژاد
Journal Article
2018
03
14
This paper examines the level of country's development with respect to the main indices of agricultural sector and its main purpose is to find the level of gap among provinces and the type of deprivation of each province. The statistical population of this study includes all the provinces of the country. The 18 indices used in this study emphasized the management of province resources with respect to agriculture. The most important findings are that the gap between the provinces is very deep regarding agricultural activities and reaches to fivefold. Khorasan, Fars, Mazandaran, Kerman, Esfahan and Tehran can be counted as more developed provinces, while Sistan-and- Baluchestan, Hormozgan, Bushehr, Kohgilouyeh-and-Boyerahmad, Qom, and Chaharmahal-and-Bakhtiari can be considered as most deprived ones. The application of coefficient of variation showed that the highest difference is related to the index of the size of green houses and the least difference is related to the ratio of landless rural households.