ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
خانههای دوم و نقش آنها در دگرگونی ساختار کارکردی روستاهای حوزه نفوذ کلان شهرها: مطالعه موردی روستاهای هروی، حاج عبدال و دیزج لیلیخانی، دره لیقوان استان آذربایجان شرقی
پژوهش حاضر به بررسی نقش خانههای دوم در تغییرات ساختار کارکردی روستاهای واقع در دره لیقوان در محدوده جغرافیایی روستاهای کلانشهر تبریز پرداخته و بر اساس هدف، از نوع کاربردی- توسعهای و به لحاظ روش، از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی است. دادههای مورد نیاز از منابع اسنادی و عمدتاً عملیات پیمایشی (تکمیل پرسشنامه) گردآوری شد. نمونه آماری مطالعه را تمامی 368 خانوار ساکن در خانههای دوم روستاهای هروی، حاج عبدال و دیزج لیلیخانی تشکیل میدادند. یافتههای تحقیق نشان داد که تغییرات کارکردی صورتگرفته بیشتر در سالهای اخیر رخ داده و کارکرد روستاهای مورد مطالعه از کشاورزی به خدماتی تبدیل شده است، بهگونهای که شغل فعلی 7/71 درصد سرپرستان خانوارهای ساکن در خانههای دوم را فعالیتهای مربوط به بخش خدمات تشکیل میدهد و 6/16 درصد آنها در بخش صنعت و 7/11 درصد نیز در بخش کشاورزی اشتغال دارند.
http://rvt.agri-peri.ac.ir/article_61275_a5c72fa61036e211852d0b0b0b9ff73f.pdf
2018-02-20
1
15
10.30490/rvt.2018.61275
خانههای دوم
ساختارهای کارکردی
روستاهای حوزه نفوذ
لیقوان (دره)
آذربایجان شرقی (استان)
محمد
ظاهری
m_zaheri@tabrizu.ac.ir
1
دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تبریز
LEAD_AUTHOR
بهاره
رحیمیپور
2
دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تبریز
AUTHOR
Aldskogius, H. (1993). Recreation, cultural life and tourism. National Atlas of Sweden, 24(5): 26-39.
1
Anabestani, A. (2010). Study of physical effects of second houses on the development of rural settlements (Case study: Mashhad villages). Journal of Village and Development, 4(93): 149-166. (Persian)
2
Barnarshiria, J. (1995). Cities and villages- examination on the various relationship between city and village in the world. Sahami Translation, Mashhad: Nika Publication. (Persian)
3
Balezentis, R. (2012). Rural tourism development. Tourism Management, 15(25): 189-201.
4
Butler, R., Hall, M. and Jenkins, J. (1997). Tourism and recreation in rural areas. John Wiley and Sons, 32(21): 43-48.
5
Davies B. R. and Patrick, N. (1981). A spatial and temporal analysis of second homes ownership in west wales. Geoforum, 12(2): 161-178.
6
Fesharaki, P. (1995). Rural geography. Tehran: Islamic Azad University Scientific Center. (Persian)
7
Mottiar, k. (2010). Second houses, a way towards sustainable tourism development. Tourism Management, 3(24): 519-538.
8
Rezvani, M. (2004).Study the process of creating and expanding second houses in rural areas. Journal of Geographical Research, 45(35): 65-74. (Persian)
9
Rezvani, M. (2008).Counter-urbanization and functional changes in northern rural areas of Tehran. Journal of Geographical Research, 39(59): 177-189. (Persian)
10
Safaii, J. and Rezvani, M. (2006).Tourism of the second houses and its effects on rural areas: opportunity or threat. Journal of Geographical Research, 37(54): 109-121. (Persian)
11
Wiliam, A. M. and Hall, C.M. (2005). Tourism and migration, new relationships between production and consumption. Tourism Geographies, 2(1): 5-27.
12
Ziaie, M. and Salehi nasab, Z. (2009). The typology of second houses tourists and study their physical effects on rural areas. Journal of Human Geography, 40(66): 71-84. (Persian)
13
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
نقش محصولات فرعی جنگلی و مرتعی در معیشت روستاییان: مطالعه موردی بخش زرینآباد شهرستان دهلران، استان ایلام
مطالعه حاضر، با هدف بررسی نقش محصولات فرعی جنگل و مرتع در معیشت روستاییان بخش زرینآباد شهرستان دهلران، با استفاده از پرسشنامه به روش پیمایشی انجام شد. گردآوری دادهها به شیوه نمونهگیری طبقهبندیشده با تخصیص متناسب صورت گرفت. برای تحلیل دادهها، از آمارههای توصیفی (میانگین رتبهای، توزیع فراوانی، درصد تجمعی، و توزیع درصد) و استنباطی (آزمون دوجملهای و آزمون همبستگی اسپیرمن) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین روستاهای مورد مطالعه از نظر نقش محصولات فرعی جنگل و مرتع تفاوتی وجود ندارد؛ و 32/12 درصد از میانگین درآمد سالانه هر خانوار روستایی را درآمد حاصل از برداشت محصولات فرعی جنگل و مرتع تشکیل میدهد که از این میزان، سهم محصولات فرعی جنگلی 54/8 درصد و سهم محصولات فرعی مرتعی 78/3 درصد است؛ همچنین، از نگاه روستاییان، بین بهرهبرداری از محصولات فرعی جنگلی و مرتعی و ایجاد اشتغال، کسب درآمد، کاهش فقر و جلوگیری از مهاجرت رابطه مثبت و معنیدار وجود دارد.
http://rvt.agri-peri.ac.ir/article_61314_4ca786ac28fa051123fe368dd49a55f5.pdf
2018-02-20
17
28
10.30490/rvt.2018.61314
محصولات فرعی جنگل و مرتع
معیشت
بهرهبرداری
زرینآباد (بخش)
دهلران (شهرستان)
ایلام (استان)
مریم
ملکمیرزایی
1
دانشآموخته کارشناسی ارشد جنگلداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و کویرشناسی، دانشگاه یزد
AUTHOR
علیاکبر
کریمیان
2
استادیار دانشکده منابع طبیعی و کویرشناسی، دانشگاه یزد
LEAD_AUTHOR
محمدحسین
حکیمی
3
استادیار دانشکده منابع طبیعی و کویرشناسی، دانشگاه یزد
AUTHOR
Ahmadi Lashkanari, H. (2011). An introduction of the most economic non-wood products of Zagros forests in North of Iran: a case study of Armardeh Forest of Baneh County. Master Thesis of Forestry. Faculty of Natural Resources, Department of Forestry. The University of Kurdistan. (Persian)
1
Arzani, H. and Motamedi, J. (2013). Chemical compounds of Thyme as a medicinal herb in the mountainous areas of Iran.Journal of Nutritional Disorders and Therapy, 12(3): 1-5. (Persian)
2
Cavendish, W. (2000). Empirical regularities in the poverty-environment relationship of rural households: evidence from Zimbabwe. World Development, 28(11): 1979-2003.
3
Chanthirath, Kh. (2000). Forest utilization by local people in Vangving district, Forest Conservation and Afforestation Project (FORCAP).Vientiane Province, Agricultural and Forestry Office, Pp. 309-329.
4
Hugarth, N.J., Belcher, B., Campbell, B. and Ellen Stacey, N. (2013). The role of forest-related income in household economies and rural livelihoods in the border-region of Southern China. World Development, 43: 111-123.
5
Jahanbazi Gojani, H., Iranmanesh, Y. and Talebi, M. (2006). The power of forests of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province in the field of seed production and its economic effect on the life of foresters. Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 2(4): 159-167. (Persian)
6
Mahdavi, A., Shamekhi, T. and Sobhani, H. (2011). The share of non-forest products in livelihoods of foresters in villages: a case study of Kamyaran Couty, Kurdistan province.Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 3(19): 370-379. (Persian)
7
Moayeri, M.H., Barani, H., Shahraki, M.R. and Behmanesh, B. (2013). Investigating the type and amount of utilization of forest resources by residents of nearby villages: a case study of Hezarjarib area of Mazandaran province. Forest Journal of Iran, Iranian Forestry Association, 2(5): 151-160. (Persian)
8
Rayamajhi, S., Smith-Hall, C. and Helles, F. (2012). Empirical evidence of the economic importance of Central Himalayan forests to rural households. Forest Policy and Economics, 20: 25-35.
9
Seraji Kermani, M. (1997). Protection of forests and pastures in Iranian penal codes. Master Thesis of Law. Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University. (Persian)
10
Shackleton, CM., Shackleton, S.E., Buiten, E. and Bird, N. (2007). The importance of dry woodlands and forests in rural livelihoods and poverty alleviation in South Africa. Forest Policy and Economics, 9(5): 58-577.
11
Shirinkalam, P., Gholami Saman, P., Porkareh, M. and Shakouri, M. (2011). Estimating the economic value of medicinal plants: a case study in Khuzestan province, Southwest of Iran. Annals of Biological Research, 2(2): 514-518. (Persian)
12
Shojaei Shami, A. (2011). Assessment of socio-economic status of foresters in conservation plan (multipurpose forestry plan): a case study of Dehdez district, Khuzestan province. Master Thesis of Forestry. Department of Natural Resources. Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. (Persian)
13
Urvashi, N. and Shreekant, G. (2008). Poverty and resource dependence in rural India. Ecological Economics, 66(1): 161-176.
14
Worku, A., Pretzsch, J., Kassa, H. and Auch, H. (2014). The significance of dry forest income for livelihood resilience: the case of the pastoralists and agro-pastoralists in the drylands of Southeastern Ethiopia. Ecological Economics, 41(2): 51-59.
15
Xayabouth, Kh. (1999). Forest utilization by local people in Sang Thong district. Forestry Department, National University of Laos. Vientiane, Lao. P.D.R, 330-338.
16
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
تأثیر دستگاههای سیار روغنکشی زیتون بر توسعه روستایی
هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی تأثیر دستگاههای سیار روغنکشی زیتون بر توسعه روستایی در استانهای زیتونخیز کشور بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را 5250 کشاورز زیتونکار تشکیل میدادند که با استفاده از رابطه کوکران، تعداد نمونهها 192 نفر برآورد شد و با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای، دادههای مورد نیاز جمعآوری شد. ابزار اصلی تحقیق پرسشنامهای است که روایی آن با کسب نظرات اساتید و صاحبنظران در حوزه کشاورزی بهدست آمد و پایایی آن نیز با انجام آزمون مقدماتی و محاسبه ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد. یافتههای تحقیق نشان داد که سطح توسعه روستایی در روستاهای دارای دستگاه سیار روغنکشی زیتون از سطح آن در روستاهای فاقد این دستگاه بالاتر است. همچنین، نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون ترتیبی نشان داد که متغیر مستقل بهکارگیری دستگاه سیار روغنکشی زیتون بر توسعه اقتصادی و توسعه اجتماعیـ فرهنگی روستاها تأثیرگذار است.
http://rvt.agri-peri.ac.ir/article_61326_4f7eaea4d0abb773f8ac759d2224bdad.pdf
2018-02-20
29
47
10.30490/rvt.2018.61326
فرآوری محصولات باغی
روغنکشی زیتون
توسعه روستایی
زیتونکاری
احمد
احمدی شریف
alialavi2001@yahoo.om
1
دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، گروه توسعه روستایی، تهران
AUTHOR
ایرج
ملکمحمدی
2
استاد دانشگاه تهران و دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، گروه توسعه روستایی، تهران، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
محمود
حسینی
3
استاد دانشگاه تهران و دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، گروه توسعه روستایی، تهران، ایران.
AUTHOR
Ahmadian, M. Ghanbari, Y. Aslani sangdeh, B. azizi, H. (2014).Identifying and analyzing the factors affecting the undevelopment of agricultural conversion and supplementary industries (case study: Marvdasht township). Journal of Rural Planning and Research, (2) 4:126-152. (Persian)
1
Ahmadi Sharif, A. (2015). Portable processing workshops approach for agricultural products, new planting to reduce agricultural waste. International conference on sustainable development, strategies and challenges with a focus on Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Tourism. (Persian)
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Akbari Seghaleskar, Z. (2014). Ways to expand and activate rural industries. Journal of Food and Agriculture Science, 11(104): 24-28. (Persian)
3
Azizi, H. (2010). Investigating the process of changes in efficiency and technology in Iran's olive industries. Quarterly Journal of Economic Research and Policy, (17)51: 125-139. (Persian)
4
Azizi, H. Aslani, B. JaMINI, D. Taghdisi, I. (2014). An analysis of the effects of agricultural processing industry in rural development, case study: District Seyedan in Marvdasht Township. Applied Geosciences Research, (13)28: 137-152. (Persian)
5
Fathi, S. and Motlagh, M. (2011). Theoretical approach to rural sustainable development based on information and communication technology. Quarterly Journal of Human Geography, (2)2:47-66. (Persian)
6
Izadi, N. and Hayati, D. (2014). Reducing waste, the future approach to agricultural extension. Quarterly Journal of Agricultural and Natural Resources Engineering System, (10)39: 25-30. (Persian)
7
Kavousi, J. and Asghari, A. (2014). Different methods of olives processing, Agricultural Organization of Behshahr Township. (Persian)
8
Madhoushi, M. And Nasiri, A. (2011). Impact of industry characteristics on the survival of newcomers companies, Case study: processing industry in Mazandaran province. Executive Management Research, (10)1:127-147. (Persian)
9
Meena, S.P. (2007). Rural industrialization process. Director Industries, India.
10
Mehta, G.S. (2012). Agro-processing industry in Uttar Pradesh. Planning Commission Government of India. New Delhi.
11
Motiei Langaroudi, H. and Ardeshiri, A. (2008). The consequences of establishing agricultural crop processing industries in rural development in Amol central district. Geographic research, 61: 1-15. (Persian)
12
Muehlfeld. K., Weitzel U. and Witteloostuijn, A. (2011). Mergers and acquisitions in the global food processing industry in 1986–2006. Food Policy, 4: 466-479.
13
Naderi Mahdiei, K. Mahmudian, H. and Saadi, H. (2015). The effect of agricultural conversion industries on the situation of life, case study: villages of Bahar Township. Quarterly Rural Development Strategies, (1)4: 43-59. (Persian)
14
Nouri, H. A. and Nilipour Tababaee, SH. (2008). Prioritize the development of agricultural transformation and Supplementary industries using the Delphi method (Falavarjan township, Isfahan Province). Geographic research, 61:161-177. (Persian)
15
Pourramezani, A. and Akbari, Z. (2015). The Effects of the conversion and complementary industries of the agricultural sector on the rural economy, case: central part of Rasht township. Quarterly Journal of Economy of Space and Rural Development, (3)4:145-164. (Persian)
16
Rahmani, M. (2007). Investigating the role of conversion industries in reducing wastes and developing export of gardening products. Quarterly Journal of Ravand, (16)49:201-229. (Persian)
17
Rezvani, M. and Akbarpour, M. (2012). Analysis of agricultural and rural industries credits, (Case study: Azarbaijan Province). Quarterly journal of Regional Planning, (1)1:1-15. (Persian)
18
Sharma, K.D., Pathania, M.S. and Lal, H. (2010). Value chain analysis and financial viability of agro-processing industries in Himachal Pradesh. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 23: 515-522.
19
Sojasi Qeidari, H., Roomiani, A. and Saneai, S. (2015). Evaluation and explanation of the functioning of rural industries in the development, case: Saeen Qaleh Rural District in Abhar Township. Quarterly Journal of Economy of Space and Rural Development, (3) 2: 87-105. (Persian)
20
Taherkhani, M. (2008). Application of TOPSIS technique in spatial priority of the establishment of agricultural transformation industries in rural areas. Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, (3)6:59-73. (Persian)
21
Taleb, M. and Anbari, M. (2009). Rural sociology. Tehran: Tehran University Press. (Persian)
22
Wang, M., Webbera, M., Finlayson, B. and Barnett, J. (2008). Rural industries and water pollution in China. Journal of Environmental Management, (86)4:648-659.
23
Zaheri, M., Aghayari Hir, M. and Zakeri Miab, K. (2015). Priority of the agricultural transformation and Supplementary industries in Azarshahr township with Combined Method Delphi and Topsis. Geography and Planning, (19)51: 221-246. (Persian)
24
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
بررسی ایجاد شهر کوچک و تأثیرات آن بر سکونتگاههای روستاهای حریم: مطالعه موردی شهر فردوسیه، بخش مرکزی شهرستان شهریار
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی ایجاد شهر کوچک و تأثیرات آن بر سکونتگاههای روستاهای حریم بود. بدین منظور، شهر فردوسیه و روستاهای حریم آن شامل یوسفآباد صیرفی، رامین و وسطر در بخش مرکزی شهرستان شهریار بررسی شد. روش تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیلی و جامعه آماری آن شامل شهر فردوسیه به انضمام سه روستای یادشده با جمعیتی حدود 27586 نفر بود که از آن میان، بر اساس رابطه کوکران، 379 نفر (62 نفر مسئولان و 317 نفر مردم) به عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند. تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از قانون رتبه- اندازه و ماتریس سوات (SWOT) انجام شد. نتایج پژوهش بیانگر آن بود که توزیع نرمال جمعیت در سطح منطقه عملکرد مثبت نداشته و با عدم کاهش نابرابریهای موجود بین سکونتگاهها و نیز عدم بهبود نظام سلسلهمراتب سکونتگاهی همراه بوده است؛ همچنین، نامناسب بودن و عدم کفایت تسهیلات آموزشی، فرهنگی، بهداشتی و درمانی به عنوان مهمترین نقاط ضعف داخلی محسوب میشوند.
http://rvt.agri-peri.ac.ir/article_61345_570afe5523ad1b32d38e313109f34494.pdf
2018-02-20
49
71
10.30490/rvt.2018.61345
شهر کوچک
سکونتگاه
روستا
فردوسیه (شهر)
شهریار (شهرستان)
مونا
تمیمی
tamimi.m1386@yahoo.com
1
دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
AUTHOR
بیژن
رحمانی
b_rahmani2002@yahoo.com
2
دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران
LEAD_AUTHOR
مسعود
مهدوی
3
استاد گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، ایران
AUTHOR
رحیم
سرور
4
استاد گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، ایران.
AUTHOR
Abou Korin Antar, A. (2014). Small size urban settlements proposed approach for managing urban future in developing countries of increasing technological capabilities, the case of Egypt, a in Shams. Journal Engineering, 5: 77-98.
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Steeleaghi, A. (2002). Analysis and strategies for rural development-zonal. Journal of Jihad, 252: 46-63. (Persian)
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Taghavee, A., Asgary, A., Rostami, K. and Goli, A. (2003). Analysis of settlement through a social network analysis. Journal of Humanities, Journal of Tarbiat Modarres University, 45: 124-153. (Persian)
18
Zanganeh, Y., Samiyipour, D. and Hamidian, A. (2013). Conversion of village to city and its role in regional development and urban evolution (case study: Khorasan Razavi Province). Journal of Geographical Studies of Arid Region, 4(13): 17-36. (Persian)
19
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
سنجش ناامنی غذایی خانوارهای روستایی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در استان خوزستان: مطالعه موردی دهستان بستان
پژوهش حاضر با هدف کلی بررسی وضعیت ناامنی غذایی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در جامعه روستایی دهستان بستان در استان خوزستان انجام شد. روش تحقیق پیمایشی بود و از پرسشنامه استاندارد مقیاس ناامنی غذایی خانوار (HFIAS) استفاده شد. همچنین، با استفاده از روش کوکران، 101 نفر سرپرست خانوار روستایی به روش تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند و میزان پایایی پژوهش با کمک آلفای کرونباخ 78/0 بهدست آمد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که فقط 73/26 درصد از خانوارهای روستایی بررسیشده در امنیت کامل غذایی هستند و 27/73 درصد از آنها در درجات مختلف ناامنی غذایی بهسر میبرند. نتایج تحلیل همبستگی نیز نشان داد که وضعیت اقتصادی، سرمایه اجتماعی (حمایت، اعتماد)، و دانش تغذیهای با ناامنی غذایی خانوار رابطه معنیدار دارند. همچنین، بر پایه نتایج تحلیل مسیر، تأثیرگذارترین متغیر بر ناامنی غذایی خانوارهای روستایی مورد مطالعه دانش تغذیهای است.
http://rvt.agri-peri.ac.ir/article_61353_b48f103c192c0f7d85b21ae1745229dd.pdf
2018-02-20
73
94
10.30490/rvt.2018.61353
ناامنی غذایی
امنیت غذایی
سرمایه اجتماعی
خانوار
بستان (دهستان)
خوزستان (استان)
موسی
اعظمی
aazamialireza@yahoo.co.uk
1
استادیار گروه توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا
AUTHOR
ناهید
هاشمی امین
nahid_h25@yahoo.com
2
دانشآموخته کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا
LEAD_AUTHOR
هما
سروشمهر
3
دانشجوی دکتری توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا.
AUTHOR
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Navabakhsh, M. and Mathnna, A. (2102). Sociological study of nutrition developments in contemporary communities. Journal of Food and Nutrition, 9 (1): 33-48. (Persian)
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Nord, M., Andrews, M. & Carlson, S. (2005). Household food security in the United States, 2004. USDA-ERS Economic Research Report, (11).
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Omotesho, O. A., Adewumi, M. O., Muhammad-Lawal, A. & Ayinde, O. E. (2006). Determinants of food security among the rural farming households in Kwara State, Nigeria. African Journal of General Agriculture, 2(1): 1-9.
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Saadi, H. and Vahdat Moaddab, H. (2014). Assessment of female-headed household’s food security and the affecting factors; Case Study: Women in Razan City. Journal Women in Development and Politics, 11 (3): 411-426. (Persian)
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42
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Sseguya, H. (2009). Impact of social capital on food security in southeast Uganda. PhD Thesis, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa.
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47
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت کشاورزان بهرهبردار در حفظ و نگهداری کانالهای آب پوششدار روستاهای استان گیلان
پوشش کانالهای آبیاری با هدف افزایش مقاومت دیوارههای خاکی، مقابله با آبشستگی، کاهش نفوذ آب و افزایش راندمان انتقال آب امری ضروری است. امروزه، هزینه زیادی از بخش عمومی برای حفظ و نگهداری این کانالها صرف میشود، ضمن اینکه مدیریت دولتی قادر نیست تمام نیازهای مالی و انسانی لازم برای حفظ و نگهداری آنها را تأمین کند. پژوهش حاضر به بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت کشاورزان بهرهبردار در حفظ و نگهداری کانالهای آب پوششدار درجه 3 و 4 در روستاهای استان گیلان پرداخته است. بدین منظور، ویژگیهای فردی- حرفهای، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و مشارکتی کشاورزان بهرهبردار و تأثیر آنها بر مشارکت در حفظ و نگهداری کانالهای آبیاری بررسی شد. نتایج آزمونهای همبستگی پیرسون و اسپیرمن نشان داد که عضویت در نهادهای اجتماعی، مقدار زمین تحت مالکیت، درآمد سالانه و مشارکت در امور خدماتی اجرای طرح با مشارکت کشاورزان در حفظ و نگهداری این کانالها رابطه مثبت و معنیدار در سطح 95 درصد دارد.
http://rvt.agri-peri.ac.ir/article_61356_6d136759b398e6db3ab502a4c64b0744.pdf
2018-02-20
95
120
10.30490/rvt.2018.61356
کانالهای آب پوششدار
ویژگیهای فردی- حرفهای
مشارکت
گیلان (استان)
محمدکریم
معتمد
mk_motamed@yahoo.com
1
دانشیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان
LEAD_AUTHOR
محمد
دشوارپسند
doshvarpasand.editor@gmail.com
2
دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه پیام نور، مرکز تهران شرق
AUTHOR
1. Egtemai, E., Zahedi, M. and Fayyaz, M. (1999). Farmers' participation in Guilan irrigation and drainage net utilization management. Proceedings of the Farmers' Conference on Irrigation network management. Tehran. (Persian)
1
2. Imami Bandpi, A. F. and Hosseini, Q. C. (2003). Investigation of factors related to participation of fishermen in the conservation zone of Sari Provinces in conservation of fishery resources. Agricultural Sciences, 9 (4): 93-115. (Persian)
2
3. Parhizkari, A., Mozaffari, M. M., Hosseini Khodadadi, M. and Parhizkari, R. (2016). Investigating the factors effecting Shahrood watershed participation in Qazvin province in using water and soil conservation using Logit modeling. Journal of Watershed Management Research, 7(13):241-253. (Persian)
3
4. Pazhohan, A., Amani, A.R. and Salmanzadeh, S. (2016). Analysis of barriers against wheat farmers' participation in the formation of water users association: the case of Dez irrigation system. Rural Development Strategies, 3(3): 365-378. (Persian)
4
5. Tahbaz salehi, N., Kupai, M. and Nazari, M. (2010) Investigating the performance of participatory irrigation management in Iran: a case study of Tajan water utility cooperative. Economics and Agricultural Development (Agricultural Sciences and Industry), 24 (2): 205-216. (Persian)
5
6. Jalali, M. and Karami, A. (2006). Determination of factors effecting the pasture participation in rangeland cooperatives in Kurdistan Province. Research and Planting in Agriculture and Gardening, 19(70):35-45. (Persian)
6
7. Jorabloo, M., Mousavijahromi, H. and Jafariniya, R. (2006). Investigating the factors influencing the attracting participation of Garmsar farmers in irrigation and drainage management in Garmsar plain. The First National Conference on Irrigation and Drainage Management, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. (Persian)
7
8. Heidarian, S. A. (2005). Irrigation management transfer: why and how. National Irrigation and Drainage Committee of Iran. The Fourth Technical Workshop on Farmers Participation in Irrigation and Drainage Networks Management. (Persian)
8
9. Zarei Dastgerdi, Z., Iravani, H., Shabanali Fami, H. and Mokhtari Hesari, A. (2009). Analysis of the background of farmers participation in the management of irrigation network in Jarghouyeh district of Isfahan. Quarterly Rural and Development, 12 (3): 73-92. (Persian)
9
10. Agricultural Jihad Organization of Guilan Province (2017). The Report of Water and Soil Management and Technical Engineering. (Persian)
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11. Shahroodi, A.A. and Chizari, M. (2008). Effective factors on farmers' attitudes toward participation in water utility cooperatives (a case study in Khorasan Razavi province). Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Vol.11, No. 42. (Persian)
11
12. Shahroodi, A. A., Chizari, M. and Pezeshkirad, Gh. R. (2008). The impact of water utility cooperative on farmers' attitudes toward agricultural water management: a case study of Khorasan Razavi province. Economics and Agricultural Development (Agricultural Sciences and Industry), 22 (2): 71-85. (Persian)
12
13, Saberifar, R. (2012). Investigating the factors influencing the membership and participation of villagers in rural cooperative companies: a case study of Khorasan province. Journal of Geography and Urban Planning, 2 (4): 65-75. (Persian)
13
14. Alibaygi, A. A. and Golabi, S. (2012). Analysis of participation rate of rural women in Falavarjan city in cooperatives: application of participating ladder of Shari Nestin. Journal of Women and Society, Vol., No.4.
14
15. Kikhah, H. (2002). Investigating the possibility of public participation in the operation, and maintenance of irrigation networks in Sistan plain. Tehran: Research and Management Training Institute. (Persian)
15
16. Mohammadi Nikpour,A.R. and Parastar, A.R. (2006). Water-based development of agricultural production in Khorasan Razavi province. Agricultural Jihad Newsletter, Khorasan Razavi, 4 (23): 7. (Persian)
16
17. Mozaffari, M. M. (2016). Factors affecting farmers' participation in the use of water and soil conservation (case study of Alamut area). Journal of Agricultural Extension and Education, Vol.8, No.3. (Persian)
17
18. Mirzaei, A. and Mirdamadi, S.M. (2012). Different structures effecting Golestan province's farmers incentives for participation in watershed organization. Rural Development, 15 (1): 135-151. (Persian)
18
19. Najafi, B. and Shirvanian, A. (2001). Investigating the participation facility of farmers and local organizations in the management of irrigation and drainage networks. Agricultural Economics and Development, 9 (33): 119-147. (Persian)
19
20. Yeylagh, H. (2006). Feasibility of establishing participatory management in irrigation networks of Gotvand city. Ms.C. Thesis. Faculty of Economics and Agricultural Development, University of Tehran. (Persian)
20
21. Cohen, J. M. and Uphoff, N. (1977). Rural development participation concepts: Measures for project design implementation and Evaluation. New York: Cornell University.
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22. Deribe, R. (2008). Institutional analysis of water management of communal irrigation system in Ethiopia: the case of Atsbi Wemberta, Tigray region and Adaa Woreda. Oromiya Region. Ethiopia: Addis Ababa University Pub.
22
23. FAO (1993). Water policies and agriculture in the state of food and agriculture. Rome, pp. 238, 233, 292-293, Based on Information from the International Irrigation Management Institute.
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24. Khanal Puspa, R. (2003). Participation and governance in local water management. Wageningen: Wageningen University.
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25. Meinzen, R., Mendoza, M., Sadoulet, L., Abiad-Shields, GH. & Subramanian, A. (1994). Sustainable water user associations: Lessons from a literature review. In A. Subramanian, N. V. Jagannathan and R. Menzen-Dick (Eds.), p 49. Lessons from a Literature Review.
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27. Uphoff, N. (1996). Getting the process right: improving irrigation management with farmer’s organization and participation. Working Paper. Ithaca New York: Cornell University.
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28. Vermilion, D. and Sagardoy, J. (1999). Transfer of irrigation management services guidelines. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper: pp 58-98.
28
29. Yercan, M. (2004). Management turning-over and participatory management of irrigation schemes: a case study of the Gediz River Basin in Turkey. Agricultural Water Management, 62(3): 205-214
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
محاسبه حداقل معیشت خانوارهای روستایی ایران: 1392-1368
هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی حداقل معیشت در خانوارهای روستایی ایران بود. در این راستا با استفاده از دادههای هزینه و درآمد خانوارهای روستایی، ابتدا حداقل معیشت طی سالهای 1368 تا 1392 با استفاده از هشت گروه کالایی، به روش سیستم مخارج خطی (LES) و با بهرهگیری از نظریه حداقل عادات نسبی (HLES) محاسبه شد. سپس، با استفاده از شاخصهای سنجش فقر، وضعیت فقر در مناطق روستایی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که طی سالهای مورد مطالعه، خط فقر (به قیمت ثابت 1390) در خانوارهای روستایی ایران دارای روند نزولی بوده و شکاف فقر و شدت آن نیز کاهش یافته است. بنابراین، عملکرد دولتها در کاهش فقر نسبی طی پنج برنامه توسعه اقتصادی نسبتاً موفقیتآمیز بوده است.
http://rvt.agri-peri.ac.ir/article_61395_e7b56d87c8d85fa9626f0462dc38d759.pdf
2018-02-20
121
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10.30490/rvt.2018.61395
حداقل معیشت
خط فقر
شاخصهای فقر
خانوارهای روستایی
ایران
محمد
مولایی
mowlaei.mohammad@gmail.com
1
استادیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا
LEAD_AUTHOR
زهره
رحیمی راد
rahimirad@gmail.com
2
کارشناس ارشد گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا
AUTHOR
Almas, I., Kjelsrud, A. and Somanathan, R. (2013). A behavior- based approach to the estimation of poverty in India. CESIFO Working Paper Series: 4122.
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2
Baiyegunhi, L.J.S. and Fraser, G.C.G. (2010). Determinants of household poverty dynamics in rural regions of the Eastern Cape Province. South Africa, 48th Agricultural Economists Association of South Africa (AEASA) Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, September.
3
Bagheri, F., Daneshpor, N. and Kavand, H. (2006). The poverty line trend and poverty indices in Iran (1995-2005). Iranian Journal of Official Statistics Studies, 18(2):71-82. (Persian)
4
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7
Javaheri, B., Sahabi, B., Ghasemi, A. and Hajiyan, M.H. (2012). Estimating the level of subsistence in urban areas of Kurdistan Province. Social Welfare, 12 (45):173-201. (Persian)
8
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9
Khodadad Kashi, F. and Shehikitash, M.N. (2012). Measuring the intensity of poverty in Iranian rural households: a comparison with urban households. Quarterly Journal of Village and Development, 15(3): 41-55. (Persian)
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